This glossary supports the following titles:


SOA: Principles of Service Design (ISBN: 01323 44823, Prentice Hall)

Service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technology, and Design (ISBN: 0131858580, Prentice Hall)

Service-Oriented Architecture: A Field Guide to Integrating XML & Web Services (ISBN: 0131 428985, Prentice Hall)

For more information about this book series, visit: www.soabooks.com
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contract-to-technology coupling

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When the contract exposed by a service is bound to non-industry standard communications technology, it forms an extent of contract-to-technology coupling.

Although this coupling type could be applied to the dependencies associated with any proprietary technology, it is used exclusively for communications technology because that is what service contracts are generally concerned with.

An example of contract-to-technology coupling is when the service exists as a distributed component that requires the use of a proprietary RPC technology.


Contract-to-technology is a negative coupling type because by forming dependencies on proprietary communications technologies the service contract imposes these dependencies onto its consumer programs. Web services are most commonly used to avoid this coupling type.

See also:

- contract-to-functional coupling

- contract-to-logic coupling

- contract-to-implementation coupling

- logic-to-contract coupling

- RPC

- Service Loose Coupling

- Web service

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